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If the city where you live is
willing to donate the land and pay to have a skatepark built without
donations from the private sector, then you truly have it made. However,
in most instances it is the interest and support from the private sector
that will help to start and keep the ball rolling. So, fundraising is
really the time to roll up your sleeves and get ready to work.
Fundraising to build a skatepark not only includes raising cash, but
also includes identifying the materials and skilled labor that will be
needed and seeking donations or reductions in the costs of these
materials. A short list of materials that you will need includes rebar,
concrete, fill material, gravel, forming lumber, railing, fencing,
picnic tables, trash cans, and landscaping materials.
How Much Skatepark Can You
Afford
The first thing you must decide is how large a skatepark you plan to
build and how much money you will need. The size of the skatepark and
money for park are completely dependent on each other. Either the money
you raise will determine the size of your skatepark or the size of the
skatepark you want will determine how much money you need to raise and
the amount per square foot. Skateparks currently cost somewhere between
20 and 25 US dollars per square foot to build. That works out to
approximately 270 US dollars per square meter.
This cost usually includes all
design and construction services, including labor and materials. The
average skatepark is approximately ten thousand square feet. Eight
thousand square feet being the absolute minimum any community should
consider. To figure square footage you multiply the length of the area
times the width of the area.
Spending Money to Make Money
One of the first financial decisions that a committee will have to make
is how money raised during the fundraising campaign will be spent. Many
skatepark committees decide from the beginning that they have a no money
out policy. This means that they do not spend money on anything that is
not directly related to the construction of the skatepark.
This takes more imagination and doing a lot of scrounging for funds and
materials to carry out fundraising events. But it also means that the
park will get completed faster. With the exception of multi-million
dollar projects, avoid the temptation to hire a promotional consultant
or a professional fundraiser. Most of the time they will do no more than
what you can do yourself.
Always Invite the Dignitaries
Use fundraisers as a chance to involve prominent members of the business
community or the city council. Both will welcome the chance to have
their names associated with a popular cause like a community skatepark.
Usually, getting a dignitary to show up at an event is as easy as
asking. Give them notice well in advance with a specific schedule of the
event. Include the time that you would like them to arrive and let them
know in advance if you will be asking them to speak. Follow up with a
phone call to confirm their arrival and then include the fact that a
dignitary will be present in your press release announcing the event.
When the dignitaries are members of the city council or other
politicians, it is advisable to submit a final copy of the press release
to them or their office for review before submitting it for publication.
Tax-Exempt Status and Receipts
There a two very important parts of fundraising that you need to know.
First, it is very important to establish your group as a non-profit
organization with Internal Revenue Service 501c(3) status or to link
your group with a nonprofit organization with this status. This will
make all donations to your organization tax deductible. Second, tell
people that you are a tax-exempt nonprofit organization and provide them
with receipts to be used when doing their taxes.
Tax receipts are a very important part of any fundraising effort.
Receipts in a skatepark project can take two forms. First, there are
simple receipts that the youth and adult committee members could provide
for small donations during scheduled fundraisers. Secondly, are receipts
that take the form of a thank you letter that is reserved for more major
contributions. If possible, the letter should be printed on the
letterhead of your non-profit umbrella organization. For the personal
touch that brings the donors back, also included a separate, handwritten
note with each letter length tax receipt. Have the youth and adult
skatepark committee members sign this more personal note.
Donor Recognition Letter and Tax Receipt
Basic Receipt for Donation
Overall, it is extremely important to thank each small and large donor,
and to give them as much recognition as possible. It is easy to
underestimate how often businesses get asked for cash or material
donations, and how often they get little if anything in return. The
better that you can make a business or individual feel about their
donation, the more likely they are to help in the future.
Starting the Fundraising
Campaign
Establishing Contacts
The less a skatepark costs the
city, the more attractive the project will appear and the better your
chances of success will be. Make a list of potential private donors and
contact them. Stress the promotion and free advertising that they will
receive as the result of sponsoring a beneficial public crusade. Always
thank donors in a timely manner and always follow through on promises
regarding promotion and advertising.
Parent and adult connections are really important now. They may know
someone that is a cement contractor, a structural engineer or even on
the city council, and may be able to get materials or time donated or at
a reduced rate. Remember to solicit donations from all the business
owners that signed the petition of support.
Contact List of Potential Donors Form
List of Actual Donor Form
The Wish List
Many people that you talk to about the skatepark will be interested in
your project and express interest in helping in some way. Yet, you
cannot ask most of these people for the thousands of dollars it will
take to build the park. Therefore, it is helpful to have a wish list
that details some of the materials and services that will be needed to
complete the skatepark. For many individuals, materials and/or services
will be easier to donate than cash. During one fundraising campaign, a
local company that produced dimensional lumber (2 x 4's, etc.) balked at
donating cash. But, when the skatepark committee produced a wish list
that included an estimate of the lumber needed to construct the park,
the materials were delivered the next day.
Materials List
PDF File
MS
Word File
Some stores that cannot donate
a penny without the approval of corporate headquarters can routinely
make donations of materials without this approval. But you must identify
these companies and seek these donations. The companies will probably
not come looking for you.
Start by developing an in-kind donor sheet to list potential
contributors, ask for what you need, record any donations on a donation
recognition list, and send a thank you letter and tax receipt. Avoid the
tendency to put off sending thank you letters and tax receipts to
donors. You may need to approach some of the companies again in the
future and word of your seeming ingratitude may spread between business
owners.
Grants from Foundations

Who gets a grant and why? The only people that can tell you for sure are
the reviewers that select grant recipients. All other answers are
guesswork at best. When I asked members of grant panels about their
selection criteria I was often told they liked the project under
consideration, felt it had merit, or believed the group capable of
accomplishing what they were undertaking. Upon digging a little deeper,
the answers became more varied and seemed to boil down to an application
feeling right.
Corporate Grant Application Letter
Successful Grant Letter
Opportunities for grants come
in all shapes and sizes. Some will not provide for capital expenditures,
others are interested in only helping with the final tasks of a worthy
project. The best advice is to do your research. From year to year
foundations and agencies open and close, cut budgets, increase budgets
and change their interests. It is important to be aware of the
foundations that might support you and the changes they are
experiencing. Do not rely on the philosophy that if you throw out enough
applications you are bound to get something. This is probably too much
work and will not gain you anymore than if you target certain
foundations that have a history of funding similar projects
Potential targets include
foundations that fund projects in your local area (county or state) or
that are focused on youth or community development. Most libraries have
books that list foundations, their funding interests, contact
information, and past funding histories. Do not be afraid to call the
foundations to explore their interest in funding a project like yours.
They are typically willing to talk to you. In the end, grant writing
experience is often needed to write a successful grant. Explore the
backgrounds of individuals involved with your project. Ask around to
find someone who has some experience that might be willing to volunteer.
Business and Corporate
Donations
Plus Recognition
One of the first ideas to emerge among most groups is to approach
companies in the skateboard industry for cash donations. I mean, who
better than skateboard companies to fund skateparks? I know of
committees that have followed up that logic with faxes, letters and
hundreds of dollars in long distance phone calls. In almost every
instance this led nowhere. This does not mean that you cannot get many
products like t-shirts or other promotional gear for fundraisers or a
grand opening celebration. Rather, it is simply unrealistic to expect
that a skate company will want to fund a skatepark when they have no
control over the outcome. If skate industry players really want a park,
they will just build their own.
Skatepark Donor Recognition
Letter
Donor Recognition Program
First, realize that most skate
companies get hundreds of calls a week from groups asking for money to
build a skatepark. The number is often so great that it is not even
feasible to send promotional items to them all. Unless you have deep
connections, my advice is to leave the big guys alone until you need
prizes for competitions, raffles or a grand opening. Raise money for the
construction of your skatepark at home. Concentrate on companies or
corporations in your own backyard. Local companies have much more to
gain by the daily recognition of their philanthropy within the local
community.
In addition to thank you letters for donations from local businesses and
corporations it is a good idea to outline what else is in it for them.
Often, skatepark committees decide to offer permanent recognition to any
sponsor that provides significant funds. This can be accomplished with
donor walls, plaques, tiles or inscribed bricks. Many public buildings
have donor recognition areas, check them out for ideas and choose what
will work best.
Donations from the
Skating Industry
Just because the companies involved in the skate industry are reluctant
to send cash to support a skatepark does not mean that they will not
come through with gear to help with fundraisers, a grand opening and
similar events. Some of these companies have a policy of only bundling
promotional items with an order. Yet, other companies will simply make
donations of promotional items outright. Most all of these companies
have a promotions agent that is responsible for corporate donations.
This person often manages the company skate team as well. This is the
person that you want to approach by telephone.
The first thing to remember is that he or she probably gets hundreds of
calls every week from people just like you, so be prepared to tell them
how your event is different, or what exactly they can expect in return
for their goods. Start by explaining your plans for the promotion of
your event. Is the media invited? Will there be newspaper, radio and
television coverage or a live web broadcast?
Tell them how you intend to include their company within that plan. It
is best to write out your script before you make the call until you get
to be a professional telemarketer. While you have these individuals on
the phone, ask if their companies have any sponsored amateur or
professional skaters living in your area, and if they would consider
sending them out (free of charge) if the right event were organized.
Skateboard Company Donation Request
In most instances, the promotions agent will request a flyer or other
hardcopy to verify the event. Be prepared to FAX this information along
with a copy of the 501c(3) form that verifies you are a nonprofit
organization. In this way their donations will be tax deductible.
Finally, if a skate company provides you with product for a fundraising
event, be sure that the donation goes toward the cause. Under no
circumstances keep or sell the items for your personal gain. Not only is
that bad karma, it could potentially jeopardize a company's willingness
to assist with projects in the future.
Youth Fundraising Events
For local skaters, fundraising comes with good news and bad news. The
good news is that most municipalities do not expect skatepark committees
to fund an entire skatepark by themselves. What they do expect is a
concept called "sweat equity" whereby a group demonstrates the need for
something by actively pursuing the goal before the city steps in to
assist.
Now, for the bad news. Many youth oriented fundraising events are
perceived to range from silly to moderately humiliating. Which only
means when you do it, make the effort worth your while. No amount of car
washing is going to buy you a skatepark so don't focus on the numbers.
Use that fundraiser as a promotional tool for the campaign as a whole.
Then it will attract more money. Guaranteed. View fundraising efforts as
media events. This more than anything else will serve to spread
information about the skatepark project to a larger audience.
There are undoubtedly thousands of fundraising ideas that can be used
with success. The "Top Ten" list of fundraising efforts I have chosen
involved the motivation, work and support of both youth and adult
skatepark committee members. Careful not to judge these efforts harshly
as each of these communities now has a free public skatepark to session.
Car Wash
What can I tell you? - Buckets, water, soap, sunshine and location,
location, location. All of these items can be gathered from the homes of
youth and adult skatepark committee members. Choose a high traffic area.
Fast-food restaurants adjacent to the highway work great. Many
businesses donate their parking lots for these events. In some instances
they even provide free food and drinks to keep the volunteers motivated.
Bottle Drive
This sounds simple and it is a good way to make money. This group of
skaters borrowed a truck and flat bed from the city (driven by a city
employee who donated his time) and hit the streets. They knocked on
doors and asked residents to donate their refundable drink cans and
bottles to the cause. Then they took them to the local center to redeem
for cash. In some states these are worth 5 to 10 cents each.
In many instances people who did not have bottles or cans would be so
impressed that they would just donate some cash. Always carry tax
receipts for such an occasion. The only disappointed people at the end
of the day were the folks in line when the committee redeemed the
deposit on several thousand cans and bottles.
Dunk Tank
Every town has a carnival or celebration for one reason or another. Some
groups take the opportunity to place a dunk tank at this kind of event.
You know, a dunk tank is where someone sits on a plank suspended over a
tank of water and people pay money to throw baseballs at a target to
dunk the person into the water. This is fun and a major success,
especially when you can convince schoolteachers or other school
personnel to take their turns.
Donation Jars
In this instance about thirty businesses allowed a skatepark committee
to place donation jars by their cash registers. All they had to do was
to go to the business owners or managers, explain the cause, and ask for
permission. The volunteer coordinator along with committee members
emptied the jars at a set time every week. When the jars were emptied, a
new packet of flyers about the skatepark was also delivered. The
business community really bought into this fundraising event because it
offered continual recognition of their support and didn't cost them
anything except a little counter space.
Donation Jar Pick-Up Schedule
Skate Calendars
This committee published a calendar that covered the projected time of
fundraising and construction of the park. Each page included a collage
of pictures of local skaters. Each month another group of local youth
was shown skating at a "prohibited" location. In each instance, they
convinced the posted spot to let them have a one-hour photo shoot.
Everyone approached was quite cooperative, because it was one step
closer to the youth having a skatepark that was perceived as the end to
illegal skating. The pictures of local youth are what really sold the
calendar.
Mothers Day Bar-B-Que
Talk about catching the community off-guard. This skatepark committee
held a bar-b-que on Mothers Day at a local library/community center. The
library donated the space. They had skate videos playing in the
auditorium, held skating demonstrations, had a clinic to teach new
skaters the basics of skating, and a table to complete skateboard
repairs in the parking lot. In addition, they had free hot dogs,
hamburgers and lots of other food that was all donated by a local
grocery. This event brought in numerous donations from very happy
parents, which even included a ten thousand dollar check that the mayor
brought on behalf of the city.
Silent Auction
Silent charity auctions are
good fundraisers and have the added benefit of being a lot of fun. Start
by distributing flyers to local artists and businesses asking for items
to be donated. Collect the items, and in some instances combine them to
make more attractive packages of donations. Then hold a silent auction
party.
During the party, individuals
who attend silently bid on the items by placing her or his name on a
sheet with the amount of the bid. In one instance the skatepark
committee invited professional skateboarders to do demonstrations in the
parking lot and set up a room where individuals could watch skate
videos. They also piped in music and had light snacks. A local printing
company offered to do the lay-up for the invitations and donated the
printing costs.
Skate Competition
In this community, members of a local church were upset by the damage
that skateboarders were doing to the church by skating on their benches
and other property. Well, church leaders were so excited by the idea of
skaters having their own facility (away from their property) that they
let the committee have a skateboard festival in the parking lot. The
committee obtained permission by calling the pastor and explaining that
they needed a place to hold a controlled skateboard competition and
demonstration.
Before the request was made, they developed a specific time schedule,
planned the structured competition format and had the volunteers ready
to follow the plan. The skatepark committee requested the city provide
insurance for the event, which they agreed to do. Again, never be afraid
to ask for what you need.
Early on the morning of the event, the committee drove to various
skateboarders houses and collected all of the wooden ramps and obstacles
that they could find. Then they placed these obstacles around the church
parking lot.
By ten o'clock, music was pumping, there was free skating at the
makeshift skatepark and skate videos were playing in the church
auditorium. Like church, the donation box made the usual appearance. In
the afternoon was a formal competition with a five-dollar donation as
entry fee. The local skate shop awarded prizes. By late afternoon things
were all cleaned up and everyone was happy.
Donations of Portions of Sales
At different times over the life of a grassroots fundraising campaign,
this organization convinced three separate businesses to give a
percentage of their sales toward the skatepark. On multiple nights a
local pizza restaurant donated 15% of their gross sales to the
skatepark. The committee, in turn, would schedule meetings at the pizza
place that evening and invite friends and family. The pizza place made
more income than usual and the committee got a portion of the profits.
Once word hit the local newspaper, (media attention was planned) an auto
dealership offered to donate twenty dollars per car sold during the
months of construction. Not wanting to be outdone, a national tire chain
then offered to chip in five dollars for every set of tires sold during
that same period. Examine the potential in your own community for these
types of events and use your imagination. Again, parents and supportive
adults are a great way to access the business community. Many of these
people own or manage their own business and may be in a position to
donate portions of their proceeds to the skatepark project.
Letter Writing Campaign
Toward the end of construction of this park, the committee found that
funds were running short. Because of the rapid progress of the
construction it was expected that funds might run out before the park
was finished. Summer was fast approaching, and it was feared that if the
funds were not available to complete the entire project, the
construction team might disband, and it would be difficult to get them
back again. In a last ditch effort to raise funds the youth committee
organized a letter writing campaign.
The campaign was grassroots. With some quick calculating they estimated
that the project would need an extra thirty thousand dollars. This meant
that 500 individuals had to give $60 each. Sixty dollars is roughly the
price of a yard of concrete. The $60 from 500 people was the focus of
the fundraising letter. Potential donors were gleaned from the mailing
list maintained by the committee and by their umbrella non-profit
agency. The letter writing campaign was successful in procuring the
funds needed to finish the park on schedule. Not only because it was a
worthy cause, but also the committee brought the level of financial
commitment down to the point that almost anyone could help out.
Time to Hit the Fundraising
Trail
When it comes to funding a community skatepark there are no easy
answers. More than anything it requires a tremendous amount of time and
effort in order to be successful. Consequently, it is the time during
which many projects languish for years, or simply fall apart. For that
reason it is important to enlist the help of anyone that is willing to
assist and work in an organized fashion to achieve your goal. Try to
accomplish fundraising in the shortest amount of time possible,
preferably over the course of one school year or less. If possible,
reserve all funds for skatepark design and construction. Soon will come
the sweet success of being able to design, build and ultimately ride a
skatepark that you helped to make a reality.
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Written by Anthony Gembeck
Reproduced by permission of TransWorld Skateboarding Business Magazine
www.skatebiz.com |